Accelerated Reader Student Software Program Review

Quickened Reader Student Software Program Review Quickened Reader is one of the world’s most well known understanding projects. The product program, ordinarily alluded to as AR, is intended to propel understudies to peruse and to survey their general comprehension of the books that they are perusing. The program was created by Renaissance Learning Inc., which has a few different projects firmly identified with the Accelerated Reader program. In spite of the fact that the program is intended for student’s grades 1-12, Accelerated Reader is particularly well known in primary schools the nation over. The projects primary reason for existing is to decide if the understudy has really perused the book. The program is intended to fabricate and urge understudies to become deep rooted perusers and students. What's more, educators can utilize the program to persuade their understudies by giving prizes that relate to the quantity of AR focuses earned by the understudy. Quickened Reader is basically a three-advance program. Understudies initially read a book (fiction or true to life), magazine, course reading, and so forth. Understudies may peruse separately, all in all gathering, or in little gathering settings. Understudies at that point separately take the test that relates to what they simply read. AR tests are allocated a point esteem dependent on the general degree of the book. Instructors frequently set week by week, month to month, or yearly objectives for the quantity of focuses they require their understudies to acquire. Understudies who score beneath 60% on the test don't acquire any focuses. Understudies who score 60% - 99% get incomplete focuses. Understudies who score 100% get full focuses. Educators at that point utilize the information created by these tests to inspire understudies, screen progress, and target guidance. Web Based Quickened Reader is Internet-based implying that it very well may be gotten to effectively on any PC that has Internet get to. Being Internet based permits Renaissance Learning to naturally refresh the program and to store key information on their servers. This makes it a lot simpler on a school’s IT group. Individualized Perhaps the best thing about Accelerated Reader is that it permits the educator to direct how the program is utilized including the capacity to constrain understudies to a perusing range that is on their level. This shields understudies from perusing books that are excessively simple or excessively troublesome. Quickened Reader permits understudies to peruse on their own levels and to peruse at their own pace. It doesn't direct which book an understudy peruses. There are presently more than 145,000 tests accessible to understudies. Likewise, instructors may make their own tests for books that right now are not in the framework or they may demand that a test is made for a specific book. Tests are included constantly for new astoundingly out. Simple to Set Up Understudies and instructors can be immediately added to the framework either through huge clump enlistment or individualized option. Quickened Reader permits instructors to modify singular understanding levels. Educators can get these perusing levels from a STAR Reading Assessment, normalized evaluation, or individual instructor appraisal. Classes can be immediately set up to permit the educator to screen entire class understanding advancement and to think about individual understudies inside that class. Propels Students Each test in the Accelerated Reader program is worth focuses. Focuses are dictated by a mix of the trouble of the book and the length of the book. Educators frequently set objectives for the quantity of focuses every understudy must acquire. The instructor at that point compensates their understudies by giving things, for example, prizes, parties, and so on as inspiration to meet their objectives. Surveys Student Understanding Quickened Reader is intended to decide if an understudy has perused a specific book and the level at which they comprehend the book. An understudy can't pass the test (60% or higher) in the event that they have not perused the book. Understudies who pass the tests show that they read the book, however they have a capable degree of comprehension of what the book was about. Utilizations the ATOS Level The ATOS book level is a comprehensibility equation utilized by the Accelerated Reader program to speak to the trouble of a book. Each book in the program is doled out an ATOS number. A book with a degree of 7.5 ought to be perused by an understudy whose perusing level is some place around the seventh grade and fifth month of the school year. Empowers Using the Zone of Proximal Development Quickened Reader empowers the utilization of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD). The Zone of Proximal Development is characterized as the scope of trouble that will challenge an understudy without making the understudy become disappointed or lose inspiration. The ZPD can be controlled by the STAR Reading appraisal or the teacher’s best proficient judgment. Permits Parents to Monitor Progress The program permits guardians to do the accompanying: Screen a student’s progress towards perusing goals.Conduct book searches.Review results, see the quantity of books read, words read, and tests passed. Gives Teachers Tons of Reports Quicken Reader has around twelve completely adjustable reports. These incorporate analytic reports, history reports; test utilization reports, understudy point reports, and some more. Furnishes Schools With Technical Support Quickened Reader permits you to get programmed programming updates and redesigns. It gives live visit backing to address questions and give quick goals to any issues or issues you have with the program. Quickened Reader additionally gives programming and information facilitating. Cost Quickened Reader doesn't distribute their general expense for the program. Be that as it may, every membership is sold for a one-time school expense in addition to a yearly membership cost for each understudy. There are a few different components that will decide the last expense of the programming including the length of the membership and what number of other Renaissance Learning programs your school has. Exploration Until now, there have been 168 examination contemplates that help the general viability of the Accelerated Reader program. The accord of these investigations is that Accelerated Reader is completely upheld by experimentally based examination. Furthermore, these investigations agree that the Accelerated Reader program is a viable apparatus for boosting students’ understanding accomplishment. Generally Assessment Quickened Reader can be a compelling innovative device for propelling and observing a student’s singular understanding advancement. One truth that can’t be overlooked is the program’s monstrous prevalence. Perceptions show that this program benefits numerous understudies, however the abuse of this program can likewise consume numerous understudies out. This talks more to how the educator is utilizing the program than it does to the general program itself. The way that the program permits instructors to rapidly and effectively evaluate whether an understudy has perused a book and the degree of understanding they have from the book is a significant apparatus. By and large, the program is worth four out of five stars. Quickened Reader can have massive advantages for more youthful understudies yet can need keeping up its general advantages as understudies get more seasoned.

Social Service Work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Social Service Work - Essay Example One sort of work that is related with the field of serving matured individuals is leading instructive projects for the older folks. Such sort of projects encourages the older individuals to be keen on inspiring themselves and to be fully informed regarding the present patterns in the general public. Frequently, their instruction is neglected by the general public and no such projects are directed. These laborers help them by leading projects of information sharing and cause them to accept they have a lot more strides to stroll in their life. One model program of instructing the elderly folks individuals is showing them web. Huge numbers of the more seasoned ages are uninformed of the significance of web in their everyday life. Encouraging them about web and its use would assist them with getting their necessary data effectively and assist them with investing their energy restful. Another program that could be utilized as a feature of learning is teaching the seniors about the long range interpersonal communication destinations. This would enormously assist them with keeping in contact with their shut ones and to interface more with the general public, directly from their home. There are a few different open doors like training programs like guiding, human services, law issues and so forth.

Official Document Receipt COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Official Document Receipt COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog As all admitted applicants that will be joining us in the fall are aware, we need official transcripts and test scores to complete admission files so that we may forward all of the files to the Office of Student Affairs.   Your file will become part of your permanent academic record. Josh Dennee is the person in our office responsible for managing this process and I asked him to write a blog entry on the topic to provide direction and put people at ease.   Take it away Josh . . . In our continuing effort to provide complete transparency about the admissions process to avoid causing too many heart-attacks during a period fraught with anxiety and excitement, I am going to provide some insight into Official Documents processing. I understand that many of you newly admitted students are somewhat concerned about the status of your official transcripts and test scores with the impending June 15th deadline. Assuming that your scores and grades are consistent with your application, there is no reason to worry. Let me explain how the process works. If you requested to have your GRE, GMAT, or TOEFL scores sent to SIPA, they will be entered in the information system within the coming weeks. Every few days I receive an electronic file from the ETS containing either GRE or TOEFL scores. These scores are then compiled and uploaded in a rather time-consuming process. Currently, I am still uploading scores received as early as last year, so even if you had your scores sent in months ago, they may not yet be in the system. And, although it is not our preferred method, we also have the ability to verbally confirm scores with the ETS if for some reason there was a problem with the electronic file. Meanwhile, GMAT scores are downloaded directly from GMAC and uploaded in a similar fashion. Official transcripts are mailed to our office, recorded in Apply Yourself (the system through which applications were submitted) as official, and then filed alphabetically with other similar documents. This process is obviously subject to a certain degree of human error, thus the transcripts are carefully double-checked before we begin notifying students that they are missing. I highly suggest that, if you have not yet requested your schools to send us official transcripts, you do so as soon as possible as some schools take a substantial amount of time to accommodate such requests. Over the course of the next month you may receive an email from us requesting an official transcript. If you have already previously requested an official copy to be sent to us, please do not fret, there is a strong chance that it is somewhere in our office. Once we have received everything we need, you will be sent an email exclaiming Your SIPA File is Complete and you can rest easy. Lastly, I would like to note that, although June 15th is our preferred deadline, we are perfectly willing to accommodate late materials if delays are encountered. I hope that this helps assuage any anxieties that you have about the status of your documents. I look forward to seeing you all in the fall.

Buffalo Wild Wings Essay - 1286 Words

Buffalo Wild Wings: Situational Analysis Buffalo Wild Wings: Situational Analysis Background Buffalo Wild Wings (BWW) is a well-known restaurant chain in the U.S. that was founded in 1982 by Jim Disbrow and Scott Lowery (Whitfield, 2012). Located in 47 US states, BWW has more than 800 outlets, more than half of which are franchising (Stern, 2012). In 2010 the company opened its subsidiary in Canada. Total company’s assets have approximately $500 million (Stern, 2012). BWW restaurants specialize in chicken wings under unique sauces. The outlets also have sport bars with large menus including various salads, burgers and appetizers. For the visitors, in the restaurants big TV screens have been installed to allow everyone watch popular†¦show more content†¦The restaurant commits itself to franchisees and stakeholders in helping to achieve superior financial results and sustainable performance and development opportunities. Thus, the corporate mission and its core values are instrumental to the company’s success. Industry Analysis The industry is made up of full service restaurants, which provide take out and entertainment services along with food services (Southward, 2013). The food service industry is extremely competitive, in which BWW is constantly increasing and improving its brand image, recognition and loyalty. The actual major industry concerns are rising food and labor costs. Rising costs have forced restaurant chains to increase prices for meals. In the recent years, BWW restaurants are affected by the economic downfall (Southward, 2013). People began eating out less as a whole and restaurants have had to use new techniques and solutions to draw more guests. BWW is undertaking various steps to fight the economic crisis. For instance, twice a week they have specials on two types of chicken wings: traditional and boneless ones at fifty percent off. This tool has been an effective in attracting more guests. The company is also utilizing such measures as distribution of coupons with $5 discount or a coupon for 6 free wings in BWW (Buffalo Wild Wings Marketing Plan, n.d.). Additionally, to entertain their guests and make their visit to the restaurant more enjoyable, BWW is using modern technology. ItShow MoreRelatedNotes On Buffalo Wild Wings1210 Words   |  5 PagesBuffalo Wild Wings Buffalo Wild Wings first opened their doors in 1982 with one restaurant in Columbus, Ohio and has grown into a popular, mainstream restaurant with a store in every state in the United States. They have even begun to open up stores around the world. Their slogan is â€Å"Wings. Beer. Sports.† This restaurant prides itself on being the ultimate place to gather with friends to grab some excellent wings, drink one of their many beers on tap, and watch sports. (About Buffalo Wild WingsRead MoreNotes On Buffalo Wild Wings1209 Words   |  5 PagesBuffalo Wild Wings Buffalo Wild Wings first opened their doors in 1982 with one restaurant in Columbus, Ohio and has grown into a popular, mainstream restaurant with a store in every state in the United States. They have even begun to open up stores around the world. Their slogan is â€Å"Wings. Beer. Sports.† This restaurant prides itself on being the ultimate place to gather with friends to grab some excellent wings, drink one of their many beers on tap, and watch sports. (About Buffalo Wild WingsRead MoreBuffalo Wild Wings Essay1580 Words   |  7 PagesAs the Buffalo Wild Wings website famously states, â€Å"It all started with two guys driven by hunger (Buffalo Wild Wings).† In the year of 1981 two men by the names of Jim Disbrow and Scott Lowery made the move to the state of Ohio after previously residing in Buffalo, New York. After yearning for the famous buffalo wings they would normally find back home, these two gentlemen had no choice but to open a restaurant and share the del icious delight of Buffalo style chicken-wings they had only encounteredRead MoreBuffalo Wild Wings Mission Analysis9613 Words   |  39 PagesBuffalo Wild Wings Mission Analysis Gavin Thomas Introduction In 1982, Jim Disbrow and Scott Lowery opened up their first restaurant and called it â€Å"Buffalo Wild Wings Weck† near the campus of The Ohio State University. The two entrepreneurs grew the restaurant to thirty-five restaurants over the next twelve years. Unfortunately, the cost of the growth was potentially bankruptcy-inducing debt. In 1994, Sally Smith became Chief Financial Officer and two years later became Chief Executive OfficerRead MoreStrategic Audit: Buffalo Wild Wings3651 Words   |  15 PagesBuffalo Wild Wings (BW3) Ticker - BWLD Strategic Audit Proposal Buffalo Wild Wings is currently the leader in serving Buffalo wings and beer where customers get to enjoy their favorite sporting events. The financial performance of BW3 has been nothing short of excellent. Their sales have increased by 10% while BWLD shares have increased 29% in the last year alone. Their major strategy to continue this growth is entering new demographics in the US, Canada, and soon the UK. A possible threatRead MoreBuying A Buffalo Wild Wings Franchise Fee853 Words   |  4 Pagesfranchise that is growing in popularity is Buffalo Wild Wings. Although it is growing in popularity and success, is purchasing a Buffalo Wild Wings’ franchise worth it? The first question one must ask is about the initial franchise fee, the amount a franchisee pays up front when obtaining a franchise. Buffalo Wild Wings’ franchise fee is $40,000. This fee covers a variety of services provided by the franchisor. When looking for a location, Buffalo Wild Wings provides site selection assistance and guidance;Read MoreBuffalo Wild Wings Financial Performance Analysis Essay1000 Words   |  4 PagesTO: Buffalo Wild Wings CEO FROM: Vice President of Strategic planning of Buffalo Wild Wings (ID: -6775) DATE: October 20. 2016 SUBJECT: Buffalo Wild Wings Financial Performance Analysis This report will analyze the financial performance of Buffalo Wild Wings (BWLD) with respect to its competitors during the years 2014 and 2015. It will also intend to provide actionable proposals for BWLD’s future development. An in-depth financial analysis will be done in order to decide which company has theRead MoreThe Origins Of The And The Buffalo Wild Wings Across The Street After Meetings1323 Words   |  6 Pagesleader. One of the oldest members, he is a longtime Warhammer player with over 10 years of experience. Many members turn to Red for minor rules questions that arise during games. Aside from Warhammer, the group will do things like eat at the Buffalo Wild Wings across the street after meetings. Several of the older members are married, with Red even talking to his wife on the phone during a game. The joining process is simple. One must only ask, and all are welcome. Members range from having aboutRead MoreDesigning A Building Or Interior Design For Lure C ustomers1660 Words   |  7 Pageshelp bring more people into a place. Buffalo Wild Wings use all three of these strategies to attract its customers, mainly targeting those who have a love of sports. The way a store or restaurant looks and is set up can often affect people’s opinion of the business and can even determine who shops or eats at the location. When looking for restaurants the first thing one sees is either the sign or the exterior of the building. The colors of Buffalo Wild Wings are yellow and black which creates aRead MoreThe Chicken Coop Is A Sports Bar1258 Words   |  6 Pagesamount of business as well, because we use a unique candied pickle to provide our customer with a sweet taste. The Chicken Coop is known for frying up our wings to the perfect creation for our customers. We offer multiple different sauces made with different flavors and dry rubs to make our customers mouth water before they even take a bite. Wings are not the only bar food we offer, we have a wide variety of other food options so our customer can choose freely and conquer their appetite. We offer

The Undeniable Reality About Good Personal Essay Topics for College Applications That Nobody Is Telling You

The Undeniable Reality About Good Personal Essay Topics for College Applications That Nobody Is Telling You Informative essays are somewhat more descriptive. Different essay types need various questions. Researching the topic will enable you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you really like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. Nobody really wishes to compose an essay. Before you are able to select a compelling essay topic, you first have to comprehend why there's an essay in the very first place. Colleges can tell whenever your essay is simply a form essay. Try out another topic and do the identical 5-minute writing test till you locate a topic you know you can readily write on. Remember your final grade significantly is based on the topic. You will be assigned a topic, or your professor will enable you to select your own. Within a two-week period, you find it possible to revise your paper and enhance its quality when you feel a scarcity of uniqueness. The dearth of great support sources will end in a decrease grade. Additionally, you wish to opt for an essay topic that's going to make it possible for you to demonstrate your skills to the best of your ability. For you to find out more about our services, take a look at the next information about our principal features. The Most Popular Good Pers onal Essay Topics for College Applications Instead of just immediately writing about your argumentative essay topic, you first have to think about what it is that you're likely to put back on your paper through a procedure of brainstorming and pre-writing. Therefore, for your coursework, you're want to have the very best ideas. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. When prior brainstorming is finished, you can begin drafting your essay. Vital Pieces of Good Personal Essay Topics for College Applications It isn't difficult to begin. In the event you seek an internet service to give you the ideal essay topics in English, we're here to be at your services. Essay isn't a four-letter wordthough you might feel like using a couple of your own when it is time to write one. Writing quality essays is the principal role of our services. A great result is dependent upon absolute facts. When you are finished w ith your essay, you must not merely check it for spelling and grammatical errors, but nevertheless, it also has to be checked for logical fallacies. Well, the reply isn't too obvious here. Write about a problem you have or wish to solve. It has never been simpler to obtain inspiration and tips for your next school assignment than at TopicsMill! Sure, with this kind of a tremendous number of topics to pick from, picking just one may be challenging. Since you can see, a lot of the topics listed are new and handle the recent issues happening in the World today. It is often as large or as small as it is possible to think about! A good deal of times you may have to compose a personal essay. A personal essay provides the reader a glimpse of your private life experience. You may find that lots of the topics can be adapted to suit almost any type of writing assignment. Perhaps, you feel that now you must sit and create the ideal essay topics by yourself, which may take lots of tim e and energy. The purpose is to satisfy your intended audience, regardless of whether it's your teacher or classmates. On our site you will discover a lot more useful special information that is certain to be handy for junior and higher school kids from, like common home task essay about Hamlet, along with, for instance, application essays for college for future students. For instance, you can pick a topic for elementary, middle, or higher school. English language classes usually call for a lot of writing. The top rated argumentative essay ideas are broken up into various categories. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's important to at all times be critically contemplating the world around us. Thanks to the correct selection of presentation style and a thorough understanding of the goals you wish to accomplish in your essay, there are many categories essay themes may be broken into. Writing a superb persuasive essay is not a simple job , however, it's achievable. Contribute your thoughts and people are certain to read! It could be really boring to look for worthy English essay topics on your own, thus we think that it's time to provide you with a hand of assistance. If you believe you will need assistance with your written assignments it is preferable to request expert help from online writing service. 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Food Security in Society Free Essays

Food Security â€Å"There is no sincerer love than the love of food,† George Bernard Shaw a literary critic once said. His statement rings true, as food feeds the functions of society. However, not all countries feel the cushion of a full meal each day. We will write a custom essay sample on Food Security in Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now Every year 15 million children die from hunger. Scarcity of food is an epidemic affecting people all over the world. Therefore, food security, the access by which all people at any time can have access to enough nutritious food for an individual to have a healthy life, is a vital part of a countries concern. Nigeria is one such country, like many others in which food security is of high concern. No longer a third world country, as of 2005, Nigeria has been declared a middle class country and continues to develop from there. However, this does not make Nigeria exempt from the brutality of hunger and the shortage of food. Officially named the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Nigeria is a country located in West Africa with its borders being surrounded by Chad, Benin, Cameroon and Niger. Nigeria is the most populated country in Africa and the seventh most populated in the entire world. Naturally, with such a high population the amount and production of food is a large concern for the government. As stated by Olyeran-Oyeyinkain the book, The Gene Revolution and Global Food Security, â€Å"Agriculture has become a major contributor to the Nigeria’s economy. Accounting for about 40% of gross domestic product (GDP) and employing about 60% of the work force† (Olyeran 117). The main crops that workers toil on are as follows: beans (varieties which include cocoa beans, soy beans) sesame, cashews, cassava, groundnuts, gum arabic, kola nut, corn, melon, millet, palm kernels, palm oil, plantains, rice, rubber, Guinea corn, and yams. Because of the many different climates that Nigeria possesses, it is possible for it to grow these varying crops. However, agriculture with larger sized crops is not a common form of farming for the country. What’s stopping larger production is not common factors such as scarcity of water or even an appropriate climate to flourish in, but it is restricted due to low fertility in the soil. This stops many crops from even sprouting. Also, lack of cultivation stops from farming on a bigger scale as well. Livestock is not a huge factor in the country anymore. Though farming is not as large scale as it could be, it has taken over the land and caused insufficient homes for the animals to live in. Excess of population has also caused the countries game of elephants, tigers, buffalo, leopards, and other big game to be found in either animal reserves or remote countryside areas. The animals are forced to find homes elsewhere. Antelope, monkeys and jackals are still more commonly widespread and seen more often in Nigeria. The bigger game may be hard to catch but the common livestock eaten in Nigeria is as follows: cattle, donkey, duck, geese, goat, chicken, guinea fowls, pigeon, pigs, sheep, and turkey. Meat is a widespread form of nutrition in the country, but crops are a much more common item to be dined upon. Fisheries also provide a large amount of resources for the cultures cuisine. Most popular seafood life includes crab, shrimp, shark and moon fish. With all this said, food security in Nigeria has not been the best over the years, with poor farming resources and food being outsourced, most of the country has been left hungry. However, as of a 2010 food security review of Nigeria, things have been looking up. After the growing season completed in 2010 food supplies were on the higher side at both household and market levels. In most parts of northern Nigeria the livestock prices and household food reserve levels as of January 2010 are at an affordable price. These two factors are key elements in determining food security. This does not say that social deprivation does not still rain supreme in the country. Recovery from a difficult hunger season usually shows a slow growth, however in 2010 the hunger season had gone by faster than expected due to thee above addressed unusual prices of livestock and crops. Commonly in Nigeria they outsource to other countries in order to make a profit off of their crops. While this gives them an increase in economic revenue, it leaves their people hungry due to lack of nutritious foods. This outsourcing of food is one of the major causes of the poor food security that Nigeria has often possessed. Before their civil war, which occurred in 1973, Nigeria was relatively self-sufficient in concerns to foods. However, after the war, imports and exports of food increased tenfold. Bread is the most common import, ironically enough imported from the United States. Major exports include oil, cocoa, corn, yams and cotton lint. To make more income, instead of having a surplus of food, the food is sold off, leaving the country short for its citizens, thus making for a very poor food security. The money that they then make is not used solely for feeding the people. Despite there being a ban on exporting a lot of important food sources, such as milk, sugar, and flour, a free agricultural trade market was finally established in the 1980’s. A second leading cause in the poor food security is the commonly occurring oil spills that happen in Nigeria. Nigeria is a large partner with the US, as it imports a lot of the United States oil to the country. The Delta region of Nigeria is the area that is hit hardest by these oil spills. The Department of Petroleum Resources estimated 1. 89 million barrels of petroleum were spilled into the Delta between 1976 and 1996 out of the total of 2. 4 million barrels between these year brackets. Clean up was slow and waste management of the sludge from recent oil spill accidents, as well as from the ones previously stated, is still a major concern for economic costs. An intervention plan is possible for the country of Nigeria. The Nigerian government has approved several policies and undertaken a number of steps in order to help improve food security in Nigeria. These plans include the following: the National Plan of Action for Food and Nutrition, Primary Health Care Approach, Catchments Area Planning and Action, Gender Informed Nutrition and Agriculture, and National Special Program on Food Security. Government in Nigeria’s main focus however is on their policy entitled â€Å"Food and Nutrition Policy for Nigeria. † This policy was put into place in 2002 and sets specific goals to be met. These include the reduction of malnutrition among children under five by at least 30% by 2010, and reduction of micronutrient deficiencies. The main micronutrient deficiency concern being with vitamin A, iodine and iron. Their hopes were to lower this by 50% by the year 2010 as well. Lack of knowledge and technology is a main hindrance to any policies and actions set forth by the Nigerian government. With all these plans being looked into, hopes are that Nigeria can reduce the population of hungry even more in the upcoming years. However, if mire research is not gained into solving these issues, setting orth policies may be in vain if there is no action to back them up. Works Cited Department of Petroleum Resources. 2009. 20 11 2009. Akinyele, Isaac. International Food Policy and Research Institute. Garki, Abuja Nigeria. 2010. 20 11 2011. Nations Encyclopedia. 2011. 20 11 2009. Olyeran-Oyeyinka, Banji Gehl Sampath, Padmashee. The Gene Revolution and Global Food Security. Palgrave Mac millan. Basingtoke Hampshire, GBR. 11 2009. 20 11 2011. 117. Think Exist. 1999. 20 11 2009. Think Quest. 20 11 2009. United States Department of Agriculture- Food and Nutrition. Alexandria, VA. 20 11 2011. USAID. 1 2011. 20 11 2009. How to cite Food Security in Society, Essay examples

A Socio-psychological study of Seamus Heaneys poems The Grauballe Man and Strange Fruit Samuel Becketts Waiting For Godot Essay Example

A Socio-psychological study of Seamus Heaneys poems The Grauballe Man and Strange Fruit Samuel Becketts Waiting For Godot Essay Both Samuel Beckett and Seamus Heaney display an acute understanding of human pathos, which is manifest in their works. This essay peruses Waiting for Godot by Beckett and the poems The Grauballe Man Strange Fruit by Heaney to illustrate the social awareness contained in them. Social awareness (sometimes also referred to as social consciousness) is the collective consciousness shared by members of a society (which includes the author). To be socially aware is to be cognizant of ongoing issues and challenges facing different groups in a society. The literary works chosen for analysis here facilitate an understanding of the social awareness exhibited by the authors, as well as the authorial process and intent. Written by Samuel Beckett originally in French in 1948, the translated English version was first enacted on stage in 1953. One of the masterpieces of the absurdist tradition, the play is infused with psychological, political and philosophical symbolism. The plot is outwardly quite simple, involving interactions between two friends Estragon and Vladimir as they both wait for another friend named Godot to arrive. Although Godot does not arrive during the course of the play, his anticipation sets up the context for the musings and conversations of Estragon and Vladimir. Beckett creatively exploits this open ended plot structure to ponder over important questions about the human condition. Given that it was published in the aftermath of the Holocaust, it asks deep and compelling questions of the state of human civilization and the nature of our species. (Minghella, 2006, p.41) It was also a period when Existentialism as a philosophical school was taking roots. As a reflection of t his fact, the most ostensible symbolisms in the play pertain to the existentialist philosophical framework. Moreover, such utterances from the two lead characters as â€Å"to hold the terrible silence at bay†, â€Å"Nothing to be done†, â€Å"We are saved!†, etc offer profound interpretive scope for the reflective reader. (Beckett, 1956, p.77) We will write a custom essay sample on A Socio-psychological study of Seamus Heaneys poems The Grauballe Man and Strange Fruit Samuel Becketts Waiting For Godot specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on A Socio-psychological study of Seamus Heaneys poems The Grauballe Man and Strange Fruit Samuel Becketts Waiting For Godot specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on A Socio-psychological study of Seamus Heaneys poems The Grauballe Man and Strange Fruit Samuel Becketts Waiting For Godot specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The assertion that Beckett brings social awareness to his work is further borne by its periodicity. The first quote above (â€Å"to hold the terrible silence at bay†) alludes to the acute existential crisis shadowing the period after the Second World War. Written as it was in the aftermath of the most devastating war in history, Beckett’s preoccupations with the purpose of human life and how best to go about fulfilling it are in tune with the concerns and sentiments of the time. In this sense, the play is full of symbolisms of ‘existence’ and its opposite state ‘death’ – a pattern found in the works of other post-war intellectuals such as Albert Camus and Jean-Paul Sartre. It is for this reason that notions such as ‘death’, ‘nothingness’ and momentary crises of human existence are all symbolically expressed, illustrating the author’s awareness of his society. The same observation could be extended t o the set of Bog Poems in the collection Wintering Out by Seamus Heaney. Further, as scholar William Haney astutely observes, the difference between awareness and its content, between consciousness and mind, can aid understand the importance of Beckett’s abandonment of ordinary dramatic characterizations based upon usual/traditional motives. For example, â€Å"Estragon and Vladimir in Waiting for Godot are nearly without attributes–aging tramps locked in a love/hate relationship and full of uncertainty about the time, place, and purpose of their existence. According to Beckett’s aesthetic strategy, they reveal that access to a quality-less pure awareness, or even to a flavor of non-separateness, involves letting go of personal and social identities.† (Haney, 2001, p.39) W.T. Stace has more to say about this kind of awareness which he calls ‘introverted mysticism’. â€Å"Suppose that, after having got rid of all sensations, one should go on to exclude from consciousness all sensuous images, and then all abstract thoughts, reasoning processes, volitions, and other particular mental contents; what would there then be left of consciousness? There would be no mental content whatever but rather a complete emptiness, vacuum, void†¦.what emerges is a state of pure consciousness–â€Å"pure† in the sense that it is not the consciousness of any empirical content. It has no content except itself. (Stace, as quoted by Haney, 2001, p.39) This strain of Beckett’s thought, with its preoccupation with states of existence is also evident in Heaney’s works. In the latter’s works though, the focus is on one particular aspect of the human life cycle, namely that of death. The poem Grauballe Man – one of the Bog Poems– has a startling opening: â€Å"Who will say ‘corpse’?/ Who will say ‘corpse’/ to his vivid cast?/ Who will say ‘body’/ to his opaque repose?† (Heaney, as quoted in McLean, 2008, p.299) The poems of this genre delve into the bog landscapes of northwest Europe and Ireland and the uncannily preserved human corpses retrieved from their depths. The title of The Grauballe Man is taken from an archaeological find of an Iron Age man discovered in 1952 in the course of peat-cutting at Nebelgard Fen. It was a peat bog in the vicinity of the village of Grauballe in Jutland, Denmark. The mummified body is presently exhibited in the Moesga rd Museum of Prehistory near Arhus. (McLean, 2008, p.299) The Grauballe Man depicts a situation where recognition and disbelief coexist. The mummified ancient man meets the contemporary spectator with both identification and strangeness. The quality of otherness is marked by such features as â€Å"his darkened, leather-like appearance, his distorted features, the head partially flattened by the weight of peat over the intervening centuries†, etc. (McLean, 2008, p.299) Heaney artistically exploits these characteristics of the specimen and metamorphoses the vague human form via startling metaphor of its shapes and sizes. These lines from The Grauballe Man capture this essence: â€Å"As if he had been poured/ in tar, he lies/ on a pillow of turf/ and seems to weep/ the black river of himself†¦.† (Heaney, as quoted in Purdy, 2002, p.93) Another of the Bog Poems of Heaney is the Strange Fruit. It is believed that many of the bodies retrieved from bog excavations of the last century were those offered up as human sacrific e. What’s astonishing about these bodies is their ability to â€Å"abolish temporal distance, to make the past present. They are not skeletal remains; they have flesh on their bones and that flesh bears the marks of their living and their dying. They have hair and beard stubble and faces with expressions we think we recognize. They have stomachs that still contain the grains and seeds and plants they ate as their last meal. In a word, with their peculiar capacity to compress time, bog bodies are exemplary mnemotopes and speak of a life anchored in an everyday that was then but is also now. To an extraordinary degree, bog bodies allow us to see time.† (Purdy, 2002, p.93) The genius of Heaney is in bringing this extraordinary equation of time to the verse form. Both the Strange Fruit and the Graubelle Man make a synchrony between memory and bogland as well as a connection to national consciousness. This is a clear marker of the social awareness of the poet, for since the resumption of sectarian violence in Northern Ireland in 1969, poetry was confronted with new and urgent problems. For example, â€Å"the unforgettable photographs of these bog victims blends with photographs of atrocities, past and present in the long rites of Irish political and religious struggles†¦The poetry of Seamus Heaney articulates an inner world, a private landscape, an intimate voice. Yet his particular situation as a Catholic Nationalist living in Belfast during the worst of the Troubles challenges his lyricism as precious and superfluous. Heaney clearly suffers the tension between his personal dedication to a reflective art and his public responsibility towards political action†. (Purdy, 2002, p.93)